Janet Beach and Job Forum volunteers, Angel Max Guerrero and Torrance Bynum went to a San Francisco Rotary Club sponsored summer camp for high school sophomore’s and junior’s and the team of 3 made a presentation on the topic of Resumes in the time of AI . The campers were very engaged and asked 34 questions about resumes and job hunting
The summary of advice given is this:
- Focus on Achievements, Not Just Activities
o Don’t just list clubs or sports.
o Show what you accomplished.
o Example: “Raised $2,000 for the school food drive” or “Captain of a 20-member soccer team.”
- Include All Relevant Experience
o Part-time jobs
o Babysitting or pet sitting
o Volunteer work
o School projects
o Clubs, sports, music, theater
o Leadership roles and community service
o Employers value responsibility, even if it wasn’t a formal job.
- Customize Your Résumé
o Adjust it for each job, internship, scholarship, or college application.
o Highlight the experiences and skills most relevant to that opportunity.
- Use AI as a Coach, Not a Writer of your resume
o AI can help improve wording, check grammar, suggest stronger action verbs, and tailor your résumé.
o Always make sure everything is truthful and reflects your own experience.
- Keep It Simple and Easy to Read
o One page.
o Clean formatting with clear headings.
o Consistent fonts and spacing.
o Save and send as a PDF unless another format is requested.
- Proofread Carefully
o Even one typo can make a poor first impression.
o Read it aloud.
o Have a parent, teacher, mentor, or friend review it before sending.
Here are the questions the campers asked and the answers we provide:
Resume Fundamentals & Formatting
Q1. What do people look for in resumes? Is it based on a job, based on school, what you say on applications, or other experiences?
Recruiters and hiring managers look for relevance, evidence of impact, and clear skills.
- Relevance to the Job: Above all, employers want to see that your capabilities align with their specific job posting. A tailored resume always beats a generic one.
- School vs. Experience: For students and recent grads, education and coursework play a prominent role. For experienced professionals, real-world work outcomes matter far more than where they went to school.
- Demonstrated Impact: Employers look for proof that you solved problems, took initiative, or generated results in your past roles—whether through paid work, leadership, or volunteer efforts.
Q2. What trends do you see in resumes now versus past decades?
- Objective Statements Professional Summaries: Generic statements that used to be recommended such as “Objective: To gain employment at a growth-oriented company” are now replaced by concise 2–3 line summaries highlighting core strengths and target roles. proven reliable worker with skills in xyz
- Duty-Driven task descriptions vs Accomplishment Outcome-Driven: Old resumes listed job descriptions (“Responsible for managing inventory”). Modern resumes focus on measurable accomplishments (“Streamlined inventory tracking, reducing stock discrepancies by 18%”).
- Length & Clean Layouts: Modern resumes favor clean, single-column, scan-friendly layouts built for automated parsing systems (ATS) rather than wordy, dense multi-page blocks.
- Skills Sections: Dedicated sections for hard technical skills, tools, and certifications are now standard practice to ensure clear visual scanning and keyword alignment.
Q3. How do you make a resume not too wordy, long, or packed with too much information?
- Use Bullets, Not Paragraphs: Limit bullet points to 2–4 per entry, keeping each bullet under two lines.
- Focus on Results, Not Daily Duties: Omit mundane daily tasks (“Opened the store, answered phones”) and focus on significant achievements or projects.
- Apply the “So What?” Test: Read every line and ask: Does this prove a relevant skill or accomplishment? If it doesn’t add value to the role you want, remove it.
- Cut Filler Words: Remove phrases like “responsible for,” “duties included,” or “successfully.” Replace them with strong, direc action verbs (Created, Managed, Engineered, Delivered).
Q4. What should you put on a resume, and how do you convey your skills and achievements in the best way possible?
Core Sections: Contact Information, Professional Summary (optional for entry-level), Core Skills, Work/Practical Experience, Education, and Relevant Projects/Leadership.
The Best Structure for Achievements (XYZ / CAR Formula): Structure your bullet points using the formula: Action Verb + Context/Task + Measurable Result.
- Weak: “Helped manage social media accounts for a club.”
- Strong: “Managed Instagram account for a 150-member student club, publishing 3 weekly posts that grew total engagement by 40%.”
Q5. How to put job experience on a resume without it being extremely long—especially if you’ve worked in many places?
- Group or Drop Older Roles: Group short-term or temporary roles under a single entry (e.g., ” Customer Service Roles (2022–2024)”) or drop jobs that are older than 10 years or irrelevant to your current career path.
- Scale Bullet Points by Relevance: Allocate 3–4 detailed bullet points to your most recent or relevant roles,and compress older or less relevant jobs down to 1–2 high-level bullets (or just company name, title, and dates).
- Create a “Selected Experience” Section: Highlight only the roles that directly serve your target application, labeling the section Relevant Experience instead of Work History.
Q6. How do you decide the right amount of description for your experience? What are examples of good ways to describe experience?
Aim for 3 to 5 bullets per recent/major role and 1 to 3 bullets for secondary or older roles. Each bullet should answer: What did you do, how did you do it, and what was the outcome?
Examples of Effective Descriptions:
- Retail / Food Service: “Trained 6 new barista hires on POS systems and beverage prep, improving peak-hour order processing speed by 15%.”
- Office / Administrative: “Organized digital filing system across 4 departments, reducing document retrieval time for team members.”
- Project / Engineering: “Designed and 3D-printed a custom mounting bracket for a robotics team project, reducing total assembly weight by 12%.”
Q7. Is it still important for a resume to be one page long?
Yes, for early-career applicants, students, and anyone with under 5–7 years of experience. Hiring managers spend an average of 6–7 seconds on their initial scan. Keeping your resume to one page forces conciseness and ensures your strongest qualifications aren’t buried on page two. A two-page resume is appropriate primarily for mid-to-senior professionals with deep technical or managerial backgrounds.
Q8. Should I include a photograph of myself on the resume?
In the US, Canada, UK, and Australia: No. Including a photo is strongly discouraged because it can trigger unconscious bias and cause company Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) or HR teams to reject the application to avoid discrimination compliance issues.
Q9. What application is best for resume drafting? Should we use Google Docs, Canva, Adobe, or what?
- Best Choice: Google Docs or Microsoft Word. Plain text-based editors produce clean, single-column documents that ATS software can reliably parse. They export perfectly to standard PDF formats.
- Use Canva/Adobe with Caution: Design tools like Canva produce visually attractive templates, but their underlying code often uses multi-column text boxes, graphics, and custom tables that ATS scanners cannot parse correctly. If applying online via job portals, stick to Google Docs or Word templates exported to PDF. Use Canva only when delivering a printed resume in person or emailing directly to a human contact.
Q10. What is a list of qualifications that are important to include on a resume?
- Core Hard Skills: Proficiency with industry tools, software (Excel, Python, CAD, CRM software), foreign languages, and technical certifications.
- Core Soft / Transferable Skills: Project management, communication, analytical problem-solving, customer service, cross-functional collaboration, and leadership.
- Evidence of Proficiency: Certifications, licenses, academic honors, or specialized training completions (e.g., CPR, OSHA, Google Analytics, CompTIA).
Early Career, Students & Low-Experience Strategies
College / Student Resume Priority Stack
+————————————————–+
| 1. Contact Information & Header |
+————————————————–+
| 2. Education (Degree, GPA if >3.5, Expected Date)|
+————————————————–+
| 3. Hands-On Projects / Coursework |
+————————————————–+
| 4. Leadership & Campus Involvement |
+————————————————–+
| 5. Work Experience (Part-Time, Summer Jobs,volunteering) |
+————————————————–+
| 6. Technical Skills & Certifications |
+————————————————–+
Q11. What is the hierarchy of important things for a college student’s resume?
- Contact Information: Full name, professional email, phone number, location (City, State), and LinkedIn URL.
- Education: School name, degree, major/minor, expected graduation date, relevant coursework, and GPA (include if 3.5 or above).
- Projects / Technical Experience: Academic projects, capstone research, or personal builds that demonstrate practical application of your field of study.
- Leadership & Campus Involvement: Club leadership roles, athletics, student government, or fraternity/sorority executive positions.
- Work / Internship Experience: Paid roles, internships, or summer jobs.
- Skills & Certifications: Languages, software, and technical tools.
Q12. If you have little to no job experience, what are the most important things to put on your resume?
- Academic Projects: Describe major research papers, lab assignments, or team deliverables as if they were work experience, detailing your role and tools used.
- Volunteer Work & Community Involvement: Highlight key responsibilities, hours contributed, and initiatives organized.
- Extracurricular Activities: Student clubs, tutoring, youth coaching, or sports and leadership positions.
- Technical Skills: Proficiency in software, tools, design platforms, or coding languages.
Q13. How do you go about getting a job if you have no previous job experience and nothing to put on a resume?
- Build “Bridge” Experience First: Volunteer for a local charity, complete a free online certificate course (e.g., Google, Coursera, HubSpot), or offer to assist a local business with a small project.
- Leverage a Functional/Hybrid Resume: Emphasize your core skills, education, and personal/school projects at the top of the resume rather than leading with a blank work history section.
- Apply for Roles with Low Barriers to Entry: Target local retail, food service, seasonal positions, campus jobs, or community center roles where willingness to learn and reliability matter more than formal work history.
- Network Directly: Reach out to family, friends, neighbors, teachers, or community contacts to ask if they know of entry-level openings where a personal recommendation carries weight.
Q14. What aspects of my resume should I emphasize in terms of activities to show up the most?
Emphasize activities where you demonstrated leadership, initiative, problem-solving, or consistency.
- Holding an executive role in a student organization (e.g., Treasurer, Event Coordinator).
- Captaining an athletic team or leading a volunteer drive.
- Completing a complex capstone project or competing in hackathons/case competitions. Make these stand out by giving them dedicated bullet points structured with action verbs and outcomes.
Q15. How exactly does volunteering affect your resume?
Volunteering counts as real experience. Hiring managers view volunteer roles similarly to paid work when evaluating your soft skills, work ethic, and ability to collaborate in a team. It fills resume gaps, demonstrates community engagement, and provides concrete bullet points showing leadership, communication, and project coordination.
Q16. As a teen looking for a part-time job, where would you start looking?
- Local Retail & Food Service: Coffee shops, grocery stores, ice cream shops, clothing stores, and fast-casual restaurants.
- Seasonal & Youth Organizations: Parks and recreation departments, community pools (lifeguard, snack bar), summer camps, and tutoring centers.
- In-Person Applications: Visit local small businesses during non-busy hours (e.g., 2 PM–4 PM), dress neatly, ask to speak with a hiring manager, and hand them your printed resume or application.
- Online Boards: Check platforms like Snagajob, Indeed, or hyper-local community message boards and school bulletin boards.
Q17. How should you go about preparing your first resume?
- Brainstorm Everything: Write down all high school/college achievements, volunteer days, club activities, honors, babysitting/yard work jobs, and software tools you know.
- Select a Clean Template: Use a single-column, standard Google Docs template.
- Structure Key Sections: Put Header Education Projects/Activities Work/Volunteer Experience Skills.
- Draft Action-Oriented Bullets: Begin every description line with a strong action verb (Organized, Built, Coordinated, Assisted).
- Proofread Thoroughly: Check for typos and formatting consistency, then export as a PDF.
Q18. How can you start at age 16 to build up skills and work history so you end up with a good resume later?
- Seek Informal Roles: Offer neighborhood services like babysitting, pet sitting, lawn care, or private tutoring. Treat these professionally by tracking client rosters and hours.
- Join School Clubs & Aim for Officer Positions: Become a treasurer, social media director, or committee head in clubs like DECA, FBLA, Robotics, or Key Club.
- Earn Technical Certifications: Spend spare time completing free or low-cost online skill tracks (Microsoft Excel, basic coding, Google Workspace, digital marketing).
- Commit to Regular Volunteering: Find an organization you care about (animal shelter, food bank, library) and log consistent hours over months or years.
AI & The Modern Job Search
Q19. How can you use AI to improve the quality of your resume?
- Bullet Point Enhancement: Input raw, simple descriptions of past tasks into an AI tool and ask it to phrase them into achievement-focused statements using active verbs.
- Tailoring for Specific Job Descriptions: Paste a job posting alongside your resume draft and prompt the AI to identify missing keywords, industry terms, or skill gaps.
- Grammar & Tone Proofreading: Use AI to check for wordiness, passive voice, tense inconsistencies, or structural typos.
Q20. Is it visible or obvious to hiring managers when you use AI to find ways to improve your resume?
It is not obvious when used responsibly as an editing assistant. However, it becomes immediately obvious when applicants copy and paste generic AI output verbatim. AI writing often uses repetitive jargon (“spearheaded,” “testament to,” “dynamic professional,” “leveraged cutting-edge solutions”) and overly polished, generic phrasing that lacks personal context or concrete details. Always edit AI suggestions into your authentic voice.
Q21. Does using AI to write your resume get flagged or inspected in some way?
Generally, Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) do not flag or disqualify resumes simply for containing AI-generated text. ATS platforms scan for keyword relevance, formatting, and structural data—not AI detection scores. However, human recruiters will inspect your resume, and if it sounds robotic, generic, or inflated, your application will likely be rejected during human review.
Q22. How can you make your resume stand out to hiring managers who might be using AI to select applicants?
- Mirror Job Description Keywords: Scan the job posting for core requirements, tools, and technical terms, and incorporate those exact phrases naturally throughout your experience and skills sections.
- Keep Formatting Machine-Readable: Avoid tables, text boxes, images, or non-standard fonts that confuse automated scanners. Use standard section headers (Work Experience, Education, Skills).
- Include Quantifiable Metrics: AI scoring tools favor entries supported by concrete numbers, percentages, dollar amounts, or timeframe metrics.
Q23. How does the overall use of AI impact resumes?
AI has dramatically raised the volume of job applications submitted, which means recruiters face hundreds of AI-generated, highly polished resumes for every opening. Because generic “AI polished” text is now common, employers place far higher value on verifiable proof of accomplishments, specific metrics, unique project examples, and authentic personal interviews.
Q24. How do you feel AI will impact the job market, and what is the plan to overcome AI closing off entry-level jobs?
AI is replacing routine administrative, basic coding, and entry-level drafting tasks. To adapt, entry-level candidates should focus on:
- Developing Tool Proficiency: Learn to use AI tools relevant to your target field so you can position yourself as a worker who can leverage AI for higher productivity.
- Focusing on “Human-In-The-Loop” Skills: Emphasize soft skills that AI cannot replicate—client relation, critical thinking, complex problem-solving, collaboration, and adaptability.
- Building Concrete Portfolio Evidence: Create tangible proof of your abilities (github repos, design portfolios, written analysis, physical engineering projects) rather than relying solely on credentials.
Q25. How will my job search be affected by AI as an aspiring engineer, and what fields can Electrical, Mechanical, or Aerospace Engineers target for the future?
AI is automating routine CAD drafting, basic simulation setups, and standard code generation. Engineering candidates are expected to understand how to incorporate AI and machine learning tools into traditional engineering workflows.
High-Growth Target Fields for Engineers:
- Electrical Engineering (EE): Embedded systems and IoT, semiconductor manufacturing, power grid modernization & renewable energy integration, and hardware acceleration for AI/datacenter chips.
- Mechanical Engineering (ME): Robotics and automation, advanced additive manufacturing, thermal management systems for electronics/batteries, and electric vehicle powertrain design.
- Aerospace Engineering: Autonomous flight systems, drone fleet logistics, commercial space systems, propulsion development, and satellite mesh networking.
Specialized Experience, Non-Traditional Paths & Careers
Q26. How can you use military experience to support your resume and create impact for your application or interview?
- Translate Military Terminology: Convert military titles, acronyms, and operational jargon into civilian language. (e.g., Translate “NCOIC of a 12-person squad” to “Operations Supervisor leading a 12-person team”).
- Highlight Core Competencies: Emphasize high-demand transferable traits such as crisis leadership, resource allocation, inventory management, risk mitigation, security compliance, and adaptability under pressure.
- Quantify Responsibility: Specify the dollar value of equipment managed, number of personnel supervised, or logistics volume handled.
Q27. What are some examples of organizations that can interview me and help write my resume?
- University/College Career Centers: Offer free resume reviews, mock interviews, and career advising for current students and alumni.
- State/Local Workforce Development Agencies (e.g., American Job Centers): Provide free career coaching, resume workshops, and interview preparation for local residents.
- Non-Profit Organizations: Groups like Goodwill Career Centers, Workforce50, Hire Heroes USA (for veterans), or local youth leadership funds.
- Professional Resume Writers & Career Coaches: Paid private services (ensure they hold certifications like CPRW – Certified Professional Resume Writer).
Q28. When thinking about “professional qualifications,” does “professional” mean only skills gained while being paid?
No. Professional qualifications represent any demonstrated ability to perform a skill to an industry standard. Skills acquired through unpaid internships, open-source software contributions, student organizations, volunteer leadership, personal technical projects, or self-directed certifications count fully as professional qualifications.
Q29. What are the best careers for liberal arts majors?
Liberal arts majors excel in communication, qualitative analysis, adaptability, and critical thinking. Top career paths include:
- Corporate & Marketing: Content strategy, public relations, brand management, digital marketing, and corporate communications.
- Operations & Sales: Account management, business development, customer success management, and project management.
- People & Policy: Human resources, corporate recruiting, public policy analysis, non-profit administration, and grant writing.
- Technical Integration: User Experience (UX) research, technical writing, and business/data analysis.
Interview Preparation & Standing Out
Q30. How do you stand out on your resume?
- Lead with High-Impact Metrics: Use numbers, percentages, and performance results right at the beginning of bullet points.
- Highlight Unique Projects: Include a dedicated Key Projects section showcasing self-initiated builds, research papers, or community solutions.
- Tailor Directly to the Role: Match the employer’s specific vocabulary and business challenges directly in your summary and experience bullet points.
Q31. How should you prepare for an interview?
- Research the Company: Review their website, recent news releases, core products/services, and company culture.
- Practice the STAR Method: Prepare 5–6 stories from your past experiences structured as Situation, Task, Action, and Result.
- Review the Job Description: Identify the primary skills required and align your stories to address those specific requirements.
- Prepare Questions to Ask: Formulate 3–4 thoughtful questions for the interviewer regarding team structure, immediate challenges, and growth opportunities.
Q32. What makes a person stand out in a job interview?
- Authentic Enthusiasm & Curiosity: Showing genuine interest in the company’s work and asking insightful questions about their challenges.
- Structured, Evidence-Based Responses: Answering questions clearly without rambling, using concrete metrics and real examples.
- Self-Awareness & Problem-Solving Orientation: Candidly explaining past mistakes alongside what was learned, and articulating how you approach solving novel problems.
- Clear Post-Interview Follow-Up: Sending a concise, personalized thank-you note within 24 hours referencing specific points discussed during the interview.
Workshop / Presentation Clarification
Q33. Do adults use Ai for slideshows?
Yes As an AI assistant, many modern presenters at leadership events use AI-assisted tools (such as Canva Magic Design, Beautiful.ai, or Gamma) to help outline ideas, structure slide content, or generate initial visual layouts before customizing the final deck.
Q34 how do you Tailor a resume for a specific job posting?
Use some of their language but don’t just copy the sentences…rewrite the top 1/3 of the resume for the job and prioritize rather than just add. Base your customizing on the 5-7 things your careful reading suggests the employer really wants/needs by filling the job (results they seek/ expect problems they need to solve, skills they want) Show evidence and accomplishments and connect these to what is wanted for the role.